The purpose of taxation includes several key objectives:
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Provide Government Revenues: Taxes are a primary source of funding for government operations and public services, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and defense.
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Redistribute Wealth: Taxation can help reduce economic inequality by redistributing wealth from higher-income individuals to lower-income individuals through progressive tax systems and social welfare programs.
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Plan the Economy: Governments can use taxation as a tool to influence economic behavior, encourage or discourage certain activities, and stabilize the economy during different economic cycles.
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Control International Trade: Taxes, such as tariffs, can be used to regulate and control international trade, protecting domestic industries and managing trade balances.
Each of these purposes plays a significant role in shaping economic policy and ensuring the functioning of society.