What is the process called that converts the genetic information stored in DNA to an RNA copy?

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Translation
Transcription
Replication
Translocation
Part B
DNA does not store the information to synthesize which of the following?
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Organelles
Proteins
DNA
Messenger RNA
Part C
Transcription begins at a promoter. What is a promoter?
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A site in DNA that recruits the RNA Polymerase
The same as a start codon
Part of the RNA molecule itself
A site found on the RNA polymerase
Part D
Which of the following statements best describes the promoter of a protein-coding gene?
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The promoter is a site found on RNA polymerase.
The promoter is a site at which only RNA polymerase will bind.
The promoter is part of the RNA molecule itself.
The promoter is a nontranscribed region of a gene.
Part E
What determines which base is to be added to an RNA strand during transcription?
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The previous base
Base pairing between the two DNA strands
Base pairing between the DNA template strand and the RNA nucleotides
The order of the chemical groups in the backbone of the RNA molecule
Part F
Which of the following terms best describes the relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand?
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Permanently base-paired
Identical
Complementary
Covalently bound
Part G
What happens to RNA polymerase II after it has completed transcription of a gene?
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It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription.
It is degraded.
It joins with another RNA polymerase to carry out transcription.
It begins transcribing the next gene on the chromosome.

1 answer

Part A: The process that converts the genetic information stored in DNA to an RNA copy is called Transcription.

Part B: DNA does not store the information to synthesize Organelles.

Part C: A promoter is defined as A site in DNA that recruits the RNA Polymerase.

Part D: The statement that best describes the promoter of a protein-coding gene is The promoter is a nontranscribed region of a gene.

Part E: The component that determines which base is to be added to an RNA strand during transcription is Base pairing between the DNA template strand and the RNA nucleotides.

Part F: The term that best describes the relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand is Complementary.

Part G: After RNA polymerase II has completed transcription of a gene, It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription.

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