In copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄), the oxidation number of copper (Cu) is +2.
To determine this, we can analyze the components of CuSO₄:
- The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) has an overall charge of -2.
- In order for the compound to be electrically neutral, the oxidation number of Cu must balance out the -2 charge of the sulfate ion.
Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuSO₄ is +2.