To transform the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) into \( f(x - 3) + 12 \), you can follow these steps:
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Horizontal Shift: The transformation \( f(x - 3) \) means you shift the graph of \( f(x) \) to the right by 3 units.
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Vertical Shift: The \( +12 \) indicates that you then shift the entire graph up by 12 units.
Putting these transformations together, the correct order to transform \( f(x) = x^2 \) to \( f(x - 3) + 12 \) is:
Shift to the right 3 units and shift up 12 units.
So the correct response is:
Shift to the right 3 units and shift up 12 units.