To determine the number of atoms in the formula \( 8\text{AlF}_3 \), we need to break down the components of the compound.
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The formula \( \text{AlF}_3 \) contains:
- 1 aluminum (Al) atom
- 3 fluorine (F) atoms
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Since the coefficient is 8 in front of \( \text{AlF}_3 \), we multiply the number of each type of atom by 8:
- Aluminum: \( 8 \times 1 = 8 \) atoms
- Fluorine: \( 8 \times 3 = 24 \) atoms
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Now, total the number of atoms:
- Total atoms = number of Al atoms + number of F atoms
- Total atoms = \( 8 + 24 = 32 \) atoms
Thus, there are a total of 32 atoms in the formula \( 8\text{AlF}_3 \).