What is the next term of the geometric sequence?




\[-\dfrac{128}{27},\dfrac{32}{9},-\dfrac{8}3,\]

1 answer

To find the next term of the geometric sequence given by

\[ -\dfrac{128}{27},\ \dfrac{32}{9},\ -\dfrac{8}{3}, \]

we first need to determine the common ratio of the sequence.

The second term divided by the first term gives us the common ratio \( r \):

\[ r = \frac{\frac{32}{9}}{-\frac{128}{27}}. \]

To simplify this, we multiply by the reciprocal of the first term:

\[ r = \frac{32}{9} \cdot \left(-\frac{27}{128}\right). \]

Calculating this gives:

\[ r = -\frac{32 \cdot 27}{9 \cdot 128}. \]

Now simplify \(-\frac{32}{128}\) (which is \(-\frac{1}{4}\)) and \(\frac{27}{9}\) (which is \(3\)):

\[ r = -\frac{1 \cdot 3}{4} = -\frac{3}{4}. \]

Next, we can verify this common ratio by checking the third term divided by the second term:

\[ \frac{-\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{32}{9}} = -\frac{8}{3} \cdot \frac{9}{32} = -\frac{8 \cdot 9}{3 \cdot 32}. \]

Calculating \( -\frac{8}{32}\) (which simplifies to \(-\frac{1}{4}\)) and \(\frac{9}{3}\) (which is \(3\)) gives:

\[ -\frac{3}{4}. \]

The common ratio \( r \) is confirmed as \(-\frac{3}{4}\).

To find the next term \( a_4 \), we multiply the third term by the common ratio:

\[ a_4 = a_3 \cdot r = -\frac{8}{3} \cdot -\frac{3}{4}. \]

Calculating this results in:

\[ a_4 = \frac{8 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2. \]

Thus, the next term in the geometric sequence is

\[ \boxed{2}. \]

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