What is the missing width of a rectangular prism with a length of 6 cm, a height of 4 cm, and a surface area of 188 cm2

?(1 point)
cm

1 answer

To find the missing width of a rectangular prism given the length, height, and surface area, you can use the formula for the surface area \( S \) of a rectangular prism:

\[ S = 2(lw + lh + wh) \]

where:

  • \( l \) is the length,
  • \( w \) is the width,
  • \( h \) is the height.

Given:

  • Length \( l = 6 \) cm,
  • Height \( h = 4 \) cm,
  • Surface area \( S = 188 \) cm².

Inserting the known values into the surface area formula gives:

\[ 188 = 2(6w + 6 \cdot 4 + 4w) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 188 = 2(6w + 24 + 4w) \]

Combining like terms inside the parentheses:

\[ 188 = 2(10w + 24) \]

Dividing both sides by 2:

\[ 94 = 10w + 24 \]

Now, isolating \( w \):

\[ 94 - 24 = 10w \]

Calculating the left side:

\[ 70 = 10w \]

Finally, dividing by 10:

\[ w = 7 , \text{cm} \]

So, the missing width is 7 cm.