What is the maximum volume of a pyramid that can fit inside a cube with a side length of 12 cm?

1 answer

To find the maximum volume of a pyramid that can fit inside a cube, we need to consider the dimensions of the pyramid that would give the largest volume.

Let's assume that the pyramid is a square pyramid with a square base of side length x. Since the pyramid has to fit inside a cube with a side length of 12cm, we know that x ≤ 12.

The height of the pyramid, h, can be found using the Pythagorean theorem applied to the right triangle formed by the height, half the side of the base, and a side edge of the pyramid. We have:

h^2 + (x/2)^2 = x^2

h^2 = x^2 - (x/2)^2

h^2 = 3x^2/4

h = √(3x^2/4)

The volume of the pyramid is given by:

V = (1/3) * x^2 * h

Substituting h:

V = (1/3) * x^2 * √(3x^2/4)

Simplifying:

V = √3 x^3 / 12

To find the maximum volume, we need to find the value of x that gives the maximum value of V. Since x ≤ 12, we can take the derivative of V with respect to x and set it to zero:

dV/dx = (√3/4) * x^2 - (√3/8) * x^2 = (√3/8) * x^2

Setting dV/dx = 0:

(√3/8) * x^2 = 0

x = 0 or x ≠ 0

Since x has to be greater than 0, we have x ≠ 0. Therefore, the only critical point is at x = 0.

Now we need to check the endpoints of the interval [0, 12]. We have:

V(0) = 0

V(12) = √3 * 12^3 / 12 = 144√3

Therefore, the maximum volume of a square pyramid that can fit inside a cube with a side length of 12cm is 144√3 cubic centimeters.