What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?(1 point)

Responses

A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.
A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.
A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.

A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.
A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

1 answer

The correct response is:

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

In scientific research, a hypothesis is an initial, testable statement or prediction about a phenomenon, whereas a theory is a comprehensive explanation that has been supported by a significant amount of evidence and repeated testing.