What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?Responses

Question

A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.
A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments while a theory is well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments while a theory is well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.
A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.

A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.

Answer 1

The main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research is best described by the second option:

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

In summary:

• A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation.
• A theory is a comprehensive explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is supported by a significant amount of evidence and has withstood extensive testing and scrutiny.