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What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?Responses

A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.
A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments while a theory is well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments while a theory is well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.
A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.

A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
The main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research is best described by the second option:

**A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.**

In summary:
- A **hypothesis** is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation.
- A **theory** is a comprehensive explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is supported by a significant amount of evidence and has withstood extensive testing and scrutiny.

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