The main arterial pressure, often referred to as mean arterial pressure (MAP), can be estimated using the formula:
\[ MAP = DBP + \frac{1}{3}(SBP - DBP) \]
where:
- SBP is the systolic blood pressure (the first number, in this case 120 mmHg),
- DBP is the diastolic blood pressure (the second number, in this case 80 mmHg).
Substituting the values:
\[ MAP = 80 + \frac{1}{3}(120 - 80) \] \[ MAP = 80 + \frac{1}{3}(40) \] \[ MAP = 80 + \frac{40}{3} \] \[ MAP = 80 + 13.33 \approx 93.33 , \text{mmHg} \]
So, the mean arterial pressure for a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is approximately 93.3 mmHg.