The Iron Dome is a mobile air defense system developed by Israel to intercept and destroy short-range artillery rockets and mortars fired from distances of 4 to 70 kilometers (2.5 to 43 miles) away. It was designed to protect civilian populations and critical infrastructure from missile threats.
Key features of the Iron Dome include:
-
Radar and Detection: The system uses sophisticated radar technology to detect incoming threats and predict their trajectory.
-
Intercepting Missiles: Once a threat is identified, the Iron Dome's command and control system assesses whether the projectile is heading toward populated areas or critical assets. If it is, the system launches interceptor missiles to neutralize the threat in the air.
-
Success Rate: The Iron Dome has demonstrated a high success rate in intercepting incoming threats, with estimates suggesting it can intercept about 85% of projectiles targeted.
-
Deployment: The system is designed to be quickly deployable and can be moved to various locations as needed. It consists of a battery of radar units, missile launchers, and command centers.
-
Operational Use: The Iron Dome has been used in various conflicts, particularly during escalations between Israel and groups in Gaza. It has played a significant role in reducing civilian casualties and damage during these conflicts.
-
International Support: The United States and other countries have provided funding and technical support for the development and expansion of the Iron Dome.
Overall, the Iron Dome is considered one of the most effective missile defense systems in the world, playing a crucial role in Israel's defense strategy.
4 answers