What is the importance of the Ole Deluder Satan Act? Why was it made? I know that required that towns with 50 or more families establish schools, but what is the connection with the school system?

Answer 1

It was the first law requiring towns to establish public schools. It was made to reflect Calvanist views that the illiterate were fair prey for Satan.

Answer 2

That act established the principle that it is society's responsibility (not the parents') to educate children. For more information, check this article.

http://www.nccs.net/newsletter/aug96nl.html