To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numbers 24, 8, and 16, we start by determining the prime factorization of each number:
-
24:
- \(24 = 2^3 \times 3^1\)
-
8:
- \(8 = 2^3\)
-
16:
- \(16 = 2^4\)
Next, we identify the common prime factors and their lowest powers:
- The only common prime factor among the three numbers is \(2\).
- The lowest exponent of \(2\) in all factorizations is \(2^3\).
Now we find the GCF: \[ GCF = 2^3 = 8 \]
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 24, 8, and 16 is \(\boxed{8}\).