What is the function of the Judiciary

Answer 1

The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and upholding the laws of a country. Its main functions are:

1. Adjudication: The judiciary plays a crucial role in resolving disputes between individuals, organizations, and the government. It has the power to interpret and apply the law to determine the rights and responsibilities of parties involved in a legal dispute.

2. Judicial Review: The judiciary has the authority to review and declare laws and government actions unconstitutional. This power serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches of government to ensure that they are acting in accordance with the constitution.

3. Protection of Individual Rights: The judiciary safeguards the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals by enforcing laws that protect against discrimination, abuse of power, and violations of civil rights.

4. Interpretation of Laws: The judiciary interprets the meaning and application of laws enacted by the legislative branch. Judges analyze statutes, precedents, and legal principles to make decisions that clarify and guide the application of laws in specific cases.

5. Enforcement of Judgments: The judiciary ensures that court decisions are enforced and respected. It oversees the implementation of court orders, such as fines, penalties, and injunctive relief, to ensure compliance with the law.

In summary, the judiciary is a critical branch of government responsible for upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and resolving disputes in a fair and impartial manner.