The uterus, also known as the womb, serves several important functions in the female reproductive system:
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Site for Implantation: After fertilization, the embryo travels to the uterus, where it can implant into the thickened lining (endometrium) and begin to develop.
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Fetal Development: The uterus provides a protective and nurturing environment for a developing fetus during pregnancy. It accommodates the growing fetus, supplying it with nutrients and oxygen through the placenta.
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Menstrual Cycle Regulation: The uterus plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle. If pregnancy does not occur, the endometrial lining sheds during menstruation.
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Labor and Delivery: During childbirth, the muscular walls of the uterus contract (a process known as labor) to help push the baby out through the birth canal.
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Hormonal Response: The uterus responds to hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle, which helps regulate the phases of ovulation and menstruation.
Overall, the uterus is essential for reproduction, supporting both fetal development and the menstrual cycle.
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