What is the formula of the compound formed between oxygen (O) and sodium (Na)?

ONa, because oxygen gains one electron and sodium loses one electron.
ONa2, because oxygen gains two electrons and sodium loses one electron.
Na2O, because oxygen gains two electrons and sodium loses one electron.
NaO, because oxygen gains one electron and sodium loses one electron.

1 answer

The correct formula of the compound formed between oxygen (O) and sodium (Na) is Na2O.

In this compound, oxygen gains two electrons (since it typically has a -2 oxidation state) and each sodium atom loses one electron (and has a +1 oxidation state). Therefore, to balance the charges, two sodium ions (Na+) are needed for one oxide ion (O2-), resulting in the formula Na2O.