Asked by Nancy
what is the first term of an arithmetic sequence if the 7th term is 21 and the 10th term is 126
Answers
Answered by
MathMate
For an arithmetic sequence, the nth term is given by:
T(n)=T(0)+kn,
where k is a constant.
Knowing T(7)=21, and T(10)=126
we find k using
T(10)-T(7) = 126-21
T(0)+10k - (T(0)+7k) = 105
3k = 105
k=35
From the value of k, we find T(0):
T(n)=T(0)+35n
T(7)=T(0)+35(7) = 21
T(0)=21-245=-224
T(n) = -224 + 35n
T(n)=T(0)+kn,
where k is a constant.
Knowing T(7)=21, and T(10)=126
we find k using
T(10)-T(7) = 126-21
T(0)+10k - (T(0)+7k) = 105
3k = 105
k=35
From the value of k, we find T(0):
T(n)=T(0)+35n
T(7)=T(0)+35(7) = 21
T(0)=21-245=-224
T(n) = -224 + 35n
Answered by
Reiny
7th term is 21 ----> a+6d = 21
10th term is 126 ---> a + 9d = 126
subtract them:
3d = 105
d = 35
back in a+6d = 21 -----> a = -189
first term is -189
check:
t<sub>7</sub> = -189 + 6(35) = 21
t<sub>10</sub> = -189 + 9(35) = 126
10th term is 126 ---> a + 9d = 126
subtract them:
3d = 105
d = 35
back in a+6d = 21 -----> a = -189
first term is -189
check:
t<sub>7</sub> = -189 + 6(35) = 21
t<sub>10</sub> = -189 + 9(35) = 126
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