The environmental impact of greenhouse gases, particularly measured by the emission of carbon dioxide due to the use of fossil fuels, is best related to carbon footprint.
The term "carbon footprint" refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, that are directly and indirectly emitted by an individual, organization, event, or product. It typically includes emissions from fossil fuel combustion, which is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions.
So, in this context, the correct answer is carbon footprint.