The effect of changing temperature on the Arctic Ocean, as observed by scientists over the last few decades, is the reduction of sea ice and the increase in areas of open ocean. The Arctic has been warming at a rapid rate, and this warming has caused the melting of sea ice during summer months. As a result, the extent and thickness of sea ice have significantly decreased, leading to larger areas of open water.
Additionally, due to the melting sea ice, there has been an influx of relatively fresh water from melting glaciers and ice sheets into the Arctic Ocean, leading to a decrease in the overall salinity of the water. This change in salinity can have various impacts on the Arctic ecosystem and circulation patterns.
While the overall trend is a reduction in sea ice and an increase in areas of open ocean, it is important to note that there are still localized areas where colder water and sea ice persist. However, the general trend is towards less sea ice coverage and more open water in the Arctic Ocean.
What is the effect of changing temperature on the Arctic Ocean as observed be scientists over the last few decades? There are more areas of open ocean, there is less saltwater, there is more sea ice, or there are more places with cold water
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