To find the difference between \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) and \( 1 \frac{2}{3} \), we first convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions.
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Convert \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) to an improper fraction: \[ 3 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{(3 \times 2) + 1}{2} = \frac{6 + 1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \]
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Convert \( 1 \frac{2}{3} \) to an improper fraction: \[ 1 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{(1 \times 3) + 2}{3} = \frac{3 + 2}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \]
Now we need to find the difference: \[ \frac{7}{2} - \frac{5}{3} \]
To subtract these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6.
Convert both fractions to have a denominator of 6: \[ \frac{7}{2} = \frac{7 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{21}{6} \] \[ \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{10}{6} \]
Now, perform the subtraction: \[ \frac{21}{6} - \frac{10}{6} = \frac{21 - 10}{6} = \frac{11}{6} \]
Finally, convert \( \frac{11}{6} \) back to a mixed number: \[ \frac{11}{6} = 1 \frac{5}{6} \]
Therefore, the difference of \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) and \( 1 \frac{2}{3} \) is: \[ 1 \frac{5}{6} \]
The correct response is \( 1 \frac{5}{6} \).