Verbal irony is when someone says the opposite of what they really mean, often for humorous or emphatic effect. Situational irony, on the other hand, occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens, defying normal expectations.
In summary:
- Verbal Irony: Saying the opposite of what one means.
- Situational Irony: An outcome that is contrary to what one expects.