What is the difference between the following 2 statements? Statement A: The finches on the Galapagos Islands, which have different beak shapes adapted to their specific diets, exemplify how species can evolve distinct traits in response to their environment. Statement B: The gravitational attraction between the Earth and an apple, which causes the apple to fall from a tree to the ground, is expressed by Sir Isaac Newton's description of the gravitational force between two objects. (1 point) Responses Both statements are scientific laws. Both statements are scientific laws. Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law. Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law. Statement A is a law and Statement B is a theory. Statement A is a law and Statement B is a theory. Both statements are scientific theories.

Answer 1

The correct response is: Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.

Here's the reasoning:

• Statement A discusses the adaptation of finches' beak shapes to their diets, highlighting the concept of evolution through natural selection. This is a theory in biology that explains how species change over time through evolutionary processes.

• Statement B talks about the gravitational attraction and specifically mentions Newton's description of gravity, which is expressed as a mathematical relationship (the law of universal gravitation). This is a physical law that quantitatively describes the force of gravity between two objects.

Thus, Statement A is classified as a theory, while Statement B is classified as a law.