What is the difference between the following 2 statements?

Statement A: The finches on the Galapagos Islands, which have different beak shapes adapted to their specific diets, exemplify how species can evolve distinct traits in response to their environment.

Statement B: The gravitational attraction between the Earth and an apple, which causes the apple to fall from a tree to the ground, is expressed by Sir Isaac Newton's description of the gravitational force between two objects.

(1 point)
Responses

Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.
Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.

Both statements are scientific theories.
Both statements are scientific theories.

Statement A is a law and Statement B is a theory.
Statement A is a law and Statement B is a theory.

Both statements are scientific laws.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.

Statement A discusses the theory of evolution, which explains how species adapt and change traits over time in response to their environments. Statement B refers to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which quantitatively describes the gravitational force between two objects, such as the Earth and an apple.