What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause?

Question

The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion and the free exercise clause stops people from expressing their religious beliefs.
The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause stops people from being able to express their beliefs.

Answer 1

The correct statement is: The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.

To elaborate, the Establishment Clause, found in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or unduly favoring one religion over another. In contrast, the Free Exercise Clause protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely without government interference, as long as their practices do not violate public morals or a compelling government interest.