Phenyl is a substituent group derived from benzene, meaning it is a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom removed. It can be represented as C6H5, where the hydrogen atom is replaced by any other functional group or atom.
Benzene, on the other hand, refers specifically to a compound with the chemical formula C6H6, consisting of a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms. It is often used as a parent compound from which many aromatic compounds, including phenyl, are derived.
In summary, phenyl is a specific functional group derived from benzene, while benzene is a specific compound with a distinct structure and chemical formula.
What is the difference between phenyl and benzene?
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