What is the difference between permeable and impermeable layers in the soil?

Question

Permeable layers trap water, while impermeable layers filter water.

Permeable layers allow water to pass through, while impermeable layers do not.

Permeable layers absorb water, while impermeable layers evaporate water.

Permeable layers contain water, while impermeable layers store air.

Answer 1

The correct statement is:

Permeable layers allow water to pass through, while impermeable layers do not.

Permeable layers are composed of materials that can transmit water and other fluids easily, such as sand or gravel. On the other hand, impermeable layers, such as clay or solid rock, do not allow water to pass through, which can lead to water being retained above such layers.