What is the difference between mass and weight? (1 point)

Question

• Mass measures the force of gravity. Weight measures matter.
• Mass is the same everywhere. Weight depends on the force of gravity.
• Mass depends on the force of gravity. Weight is always the same.
• Mass depends on location. Weight depends on the force of gravity.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: Mass is the same everywhere. Weight depends on the force of gravity.

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location. Weight, on the other hand, is the force exerted by gravity on that mass, and it can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational field in a given location.

Answer 2

When you jump, you exert a pushing force against the ground. Gravity pulls you back down. Why can a person jump higher on the moon than on Earth?
(1 point)
• The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
• A person has less mass on the moon than on Earth.
• Pushing forces are stronger on the moon than on Earth.
O A person weighs more on the moon than on Earth.

Answer 3

The correct answer is: The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.

On the moon, the gravitational force is about one-sixth that of Earth's, which means that when a person jumps, there is less gravitational pull pulling them back down, allowing them to jump higher.

Answer 4

When you hold a textbook and a pencil, why does the textbook feel heavier than the pencil? (1 point)
• You can grip the pencil with more strength.
• The textbook has a stronger attraction to Earth.
• The textbook has less mass than the pencil.
• Your hand repels the textbook with less force.

Answer 5

The correct answer is: The textbook has a stronger attraction to Earth.

This is because the textbook has more mass than the pencil, resulting in a greater force of gravity acting on it. Since weight is the force due to gravity, the textbook feels heavier than the pencil.