"Denotation" and "connotation" are two important concepts in semantics that refer to different aspects of word meanings.
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Denotation: This refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word. It is the explicit meaning that a word carries, independent of any emotional or cultural associations. For example, the denotation of the word "home" is a physical structure where people live.
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Connotation: This encompasses the emotional, cultural, or social associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning. Connotation can evoke feelings or ideas that are not part of the word's denotation. For instance, while "home" denotes a physical dwelling, it may connote feelings of warmth, comfort, safety, or nostalgia.
In summary, denotation is about the direct meaning of a word, while connotation involves the additional meanings and associations that arise in context or through personal experience.