What is the difference between cosmic effects and biological effect of ionizing radiation?

Answer 1

Cosmic effects refer to ionizing radiation that comes from space, such as solar radiation and cosmic rays from beyond the solar system. The biological effects of cosmic radiation include mutations in DNA, which can lead to cancer and other diseases.

On the other hand, biological effects of ionizing radiation refer to the impact of radiation exposure on living organisms. This can lead to acute radiation sickness, DNA damage, and an increased risk of cancer and other diseases in affected individuals. These effects can occur from exposure to a range of sources, including medical imaging and radiation therapy, nuclear accidents, and occupational exposure to radiation.