What is the difference between apical meristem and lateral meristem

1 answer

The apical meristem and the lateral meristem are two different types of tissue that can be found in plants. The main difference between them is their location and function.

Apical meristem is a tissue found at the tips of the stems and roots of plants. It is responsible for the primary growth of the plant, which includes an increase in length and the formation of new leaves and branches. The apical meristem is particularly important in young plants and in the growth of new shoots and roots.

On the other hand, the lateral meristem is a tissue found in the sides of the stem and root. It is responsible for the secondary growth of the plant, which includes an increase in width or girth. The lateral meristem is responsible for the formation of woody tissue in trees and shrubs.

In summary, the apical meristem and the lateral meristem are two distinct types of tissues found in plants. The apical meristem is responsible for the primary growth of the plant, while the lateral meristem is responsible for the secondary growth of the plant.