Observation:
An observation is a statement or description based on something that can be directly seen, heard, measured, or experienced. Observations are objective and rely on factual evidence rather than personal feelings or interpretations.
Example of Observation: The leaves on the trees are turning yellow.
Inference:
An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is drawn from observations. Inferences are based on reasoning and past experiences, and they may not necessarily be directly observable. They often involve making predictions or generalizations based on the evidence available.
Example of Inference: Since the leaves on the trees are turning yellow, it is likely that autumn is approaching.
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