What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?(1 point)

Question

Responses

A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions.
A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions.

A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.
A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.

A law is applicable only to physical sciences, whereas a theory can be applied to any scientific discipline.
A law is applicable only to physical sciences, whereas a theory can be applied to any scientific discipline.

A theory can never be proven, whereas a law is always proven to be true.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.

A scientific theory provides an explanation for a phenomena based on evidence and reasoning, while a scientific law describes an observable phenomenon without explaining why it occurs.