What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?(1 point) Responses A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens. A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens. A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions. A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions. A theory can never be proven, whereas a law is always proven to be true. A theory can never be proven, whereas a law is always proven to be true. A law is applicable only to physical sciences, whereas a theory can be applied to any scientific discipline.

Answer 1

The correct response is: A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.

Scientific theories provide explanations for observed phenomena and can incorporate various laws, while scientific laws are concise statements or mathematical equations that describe consistent and universal patterns in nature.