Question

What is the difference between a federal form of government and a confederal form of government?

Answer 1

A federal form of government is a system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each level having its own specific powers and responsibilities. The central government has authority over issues that affect the entire country, while regional governments have authority over issues that affect their specific regions. Examples of countries with a federal form of government include the United States, Canada, and Australia.

On the other hand, a confederal form of government is a system in which power is held primarily by regional governments, with a central government having limited authority. In a confederal system, regional governments retain their sovereignty and can choose to follow or reject decisions made by the central government. An example of a country with a confederal form of government is Switzerland.

In summary, the main difference between a federal form of government and a confederal form of government lies in the distribution of power between a central government and regional governments. In a federal system, power is shared between the two levels of government, while in a confederal system, power is primarily held by regional governments.