What is the difference between a fact and an interpretation in science?

A fact is a theory that is usually true; an interpretation is someone’s idea about that theory.

A fact is an opinion, remark, or judgment about the interpretation; an interpretation is what is observed.

A fact is an opinion, remark, or judgment about an observation; an interpretation is a theory about a fact.

A fact is an observation; an interpretation is an opinion, remark, or judgment about the fact.

1 answer

The correct distinction between a fact and an interpretation in science is:

A fact is an observation; an interpretation is an opinion, remark, or judgment about the fact.

In this context, a fact refers to something that can be objectively observed and verified (e.g., "The solution changed color when acid was added"), while an interpretation involves the analysis or explanation of that fact (e.g., "The color change indicates that a chemical reaction occurred").