what is the definition of an irrational number

A: a number that can be written as a fraction but not as a decimal

B: a negative number

C: a number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero

D: a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero

17 answers

The correct definition of an irrational number is:

D: a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero.

Irrational numbers cannot be represented as simple fractions and their decimal expansions are non-repeating and non-terminating. Examples include numbers like \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( \pi \).

which of the following best describes the number shown below?
square root of 2

A: rational

B: irrational

C: neither rational nor irrational

D: both rational and irrational

The correct description of the number \( \sqrt{2} \) is:

B: irrational.

The square root of 2 cannot be expressed as a fraction \( p/q \) where \( p \) and \( q \) are integers, making it an irrational number.

which of the following is a irrational number?

A: square root of 36

B: 3/5

C: 3.8

D: square root of 18

The number that is irrational among the options given is:

D: square root of 18.

The square root of 18 can be simplified to \( 3\sqrt{2} \), which is not a whole number and cannot be expressed as a fraction of integers, making it irrational.

  • A: square root of 36 is rational since it equals 6.
  • B: 3/5 is a rational number.
  • C: 3.8 is also a rational number since it can be expressed as a fraction (e.g., \( 38/10 \)).
which number is most likely an irrational number?

A: -1.500000000

B: -9.121212121

C: -7.855555555

D: -5.690134489

Among the options given, the number that is most likely to be irrational is:

D: -5.690134489.

This number appears to be a decimal that does not terminate or repeat visibly. However, without specific context about its decimal representation (whether it continues indefinitely or has a repeating pattern), it could still theoretically be rational if it is a finite decimal.

In contrast:

  • A: -1.500000000 is rational (it can be expressed as \(-3/2\)).
  • B: -9.121212121 is rational (it has a repeating decimal .12).
  • C: -7.855555555 is also rational (it has a repeating decimal .555).

Thus, D is the best candidate for being irrational, but please note that without additional context about the nature of the decimal, it's based on its presentation rather than a definitive classification.

Which statement correctly describes the number square root of 22 = 4.690415

A: The number is rational because is can be written as a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal

B: The number is rational because it can be written as a terminating decimal

C: The number is irrational because it can be written as a terminating decimal

D: The number is irrational because it can be written as a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal

The correct statement that describes the number \( \sqrt{22} \approx 4.690415 \) is:

D: The number is irrational because it can be written as a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal.

The square root of 22 is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. Its decimal form is non-repeating and non-terminating, which is characteristic of irrational numbers.

(select all the correct answers)

Which numbers are irrational

A: -6.398572639

B: 3/11 = 0. line over 27

C: 2(pi)/4 = 1.570796…

D: square root of 16 = 4

E: square root of 8 = 2.82842712

F: -15/16 = -0.9375

The correct answers for which numbers are irrational are:

B: \( \frac{3}{11} = 0.\overline{27} \) - This is a repeating decimal, and hence it is rational, not irrational.

C: \( \frac{2\pi}{4} = 1.570796… \) - This is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), which is irrational because \( \pi \) is an irrational number and any multiple of an irrational number is also irrational.

E: \( \sqrt{8} = 2.82842712 \) - This is an irrational number. It cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

A: -6.398572639 and F: -\frac{15}{16} = -0.9375 are rational numbers because they can be expressed as fractions (the latter is a terminating decimal).

D: \( \sqrt{16} = 4 \) is also a rational number since it is an integer.

So, the correct selections are:

  • C (because it involves π which is irrational)
  • E (because \(\sqrt{8}\) is not a perfect square and thus irrational).
(select all the correct answers)

Which numbers are irrational

A: square root of 6/3 = 0.81649658…

B: -15/16 = -0.8333 line over 3

C: -3.857634857

D: square root of 36/14 0. line over 428571

E: 8/2(pi) = 12.5663706

F: -18.493847583

To determine which of the given options are irrational numbers, let's analyze each one:

A: ( \sqrt{6}/3 \approx 0.81649658…

  • This value is a non-terminating decimal and since \( \sqrt{6} \) is an irrational number, dividing it by a rational number (3) does not change its irrationality. Therefore, this is irrational.

B: (-15/16 = -0.8333\overline{3}

  • This is a repeating decimal and can be expressed as a fraction. Thus, it is rational.

C: (-3.857634857

  • This is a terminating decimal, so it can be expressed as a fraction. Thus, it is rational.

D: \( \sqrt{36}/14 = 6/14 = 3/7 \) (This part seems incorrectly interpreted as a decimal conversion; however, if we consider \( \sqrt{36}\) directly, it is rational.)

  • \(\sqrt{36}\) is 6, a rational number. This would thus imply that the representation provided here does not hold and leads to confusion.

E: \( \frac{8}{2\pi} = 4/\pi \approx 1.273239 \) (as a value) is irrational.

  • Since \(\pi\) is irrational, any fraction involving it also is, thus this is irrational.

F: (-18.493847583

  • This is a terminating decimal, so it can be expressed as a fraction. Thus, it is rational.

Summary of Irrational Numbers:

  • A: \( \sqrt{6}/3 \) (irrational)
  • E: \( \frac{8}{2\pi} \) (irrational)

Correct Selections:

  • A
  • E
E and what? or is it just E

The only options that are irrational from the list you provided are:

  • A: \( \sqrt{6}/3 \) (irrational)
  • E: \( \frac{8}{2\pi} \) (irrational)

So the correct selections are A and E.

which of the following is a rational number

A: pi

B: square root of 121

C: square root of 51

D: square root of 21

The number that is a rational number among the options given is:

B: square root of 121.

This simplifies to \(11\), which is a whole number and can be expressed as a fraction \(\frac{11}{1}\).

The other options are:

  • A: pi (\(\pi\)) is an irrational number.
  • C: square root of 51 is irrational.
  • D: square root of 21 is also irrational.

So, the only rational number in the list is B.

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