● What is the correct sequence of events related to Spain’s rise as a major world power?

Answer 1

Spain's rise as a major world power occurred over several centuries, typically associated with key events in its history. Here is a general sequence of significant events that contributed to this rise:

1. Reconquista (718-1492): The gradual Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule concluded with the fall of Granada in 1492, marking the unification of Spain.

2. Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella (1469): The union of these two powerful kingdoms, Castile and Aragon, laid the foundation for a unified Spanish state and strengthened its political power.

3. Christopher Columbus’s Voyage (1492): Sponsored by Ferdinand and Isabella, Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of the Americas, initiating Spanish exploration and colonization.

4. Establishment of the Spanish Empire (16th Century): Following Columbus, Spain expanded its territories in the Americas, establishing colonies that became sources of immense wealth and resources, notably gold and silver.

5. The Conquistadors: Figures like Hernán Cortés (who conquered the Aztec Empire) and Francisco Pizarro (who conquered the Inca Empire) played crucial roles in expanding Spanish territory in the New World.

6. Treaty of Tordesillas (1494): This agreement between Spain and Portugal, sanctioned by the Pope, divided newly discovered lands between the two countries, giving Spain a claim to vast portions of the Americas.

7. Spanish Golden Age (16th to 17th century): A period marked by remarkable achievements in art, literature, and science, with figures such as Miguel de Cervantes and artists like El Greco and Diego Velázquez.

8. Spanish Armada (1588): The failure of the Armada against England marked the beginning of the decline of Spain's naval dominance, but it was part of a larger struggle for power in Europe.

9. Decline of the Spanish Empire (17th Century and beyond): Factors such as economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife led to the gradual decline of Spanish influence and power.

10. War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714): This conflict signified the loss of Spanish dominance in Europe and the transfer of power balance towards other nations, notably Austria and Britain.

These events are interconnected and collectively contributed to Spain's rise and eventual challenges as a major world power.