what is the cell cycle

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The cell cycle is a series of events that occur in a cell, leading to its division and the production of two daughter cells. It consists of four main phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). During G1, the cell grows and carries out its normal functions. In the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in the duplication of all the genetic material. G2 involves further growth and preparation for cell division. Finally, during M phase, the cell divides through mitosis, which can be divided into several stages (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase), resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.