What is the biggest carbon sink on the planet?

4 answers

The biggest carbon sink on the planet is considered to be the world's oceans. The oceans absorb a significant portion of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted into the atmosphere through human activities. This absorption occurs through a process called oceanic carbon sequestration. The CO2 dissolves into the surface waters and is then transported to deeper layers of the ocean, where it can remain sequestered for long periods of time. However, it's important to note that excessive absorption of CO2 can lead to ocean acidification, which has detrimental effects on marine life.
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Apologies for the confusion. While the world's oceans do play a significant role in carbon absorption, it seems that the biggest terrestrial carbon sink is actually the Earth's forests and other land-based vegetation. Forests act as large carbon sinks by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it in their biomass and soils. This process is known as carbon sequestration. Forests help reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and mitigate climate change. However, it's worth noting that the oceans still play a crucial role in carbon sequestration as well.
Nitrogen returns to the atmosphere through a process called _________.

A.
Nitrogen Fixation

B.
Denitrification

C.
Nitrification