To determine the best interpretation to insert in the first column of the table regarding the Fifteenth Amendment, it's important to consider the key elements and implications of the amendment itself.
The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, states that the right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. However, it does not explicitly grant Congress the power to write and pass national voting laws, nor does it specifically address the federal supervision of state elections or the Supreme Court's power of judicial review in this context.
The most accurate interpretation of the Fifteenth Amendment in relation to state power and federal oversight would highlight that:
- It protects the rights of all races to vote, and it acknowledges that states have the authority to create their own voting laws.
Therefore, the best interpretation to insert in the first column of the table would be:
"The Fifteenth Amendment protects the rights of all races to vote, and the states retain the power to write their own voting laws."
This statement accurately reflects the balance between the protections offered by the amendment and the powers remaining with the states.