What is the basic independent unit of world politics?

Answer 1

The basic independent unit of world politics is typically considered to be the sovereign state. Sovereign states possess defined territorial boundaries, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. They are recognized as having authority over their affairs and are key actors in international relations, diplomacy, and global governance. Other entities, such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations, also play significant roles in world politics, but the sovereign state remains the primary unit of analysis in this field.