What is the author's MAIN purpose for including the section "The Background"?

Question

A
to reassure the reader that earthquakes are not getting more common

B
to illustrate reasons why cities are at greater risk of damage from earthquakes

C
to describe the types of earthquakes now being caused by human activities

D
to encourage readers living in cities to buy earthquake insurance from Swiss Re

Answer 1

The author's MAIN purpose for including the section "The Background" is likely:

B to illustrate reasons why cities are at greater risk of damage from earthquakes.

This choice reflects a common purpose for background sections, which often provide context and explain the factors contributing to a particular issue, in this case, the risk of earthquake damage in urban areas.