To find the area of a square when the perimeter is given, you can use the following steps:
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The formula for the perimeter \( P \) of a square is given by:
\[ P = 4s \]
where \( s \) is the length of one side of the square.
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Given that the perimeter is 20 cm, we can solve for the side length \( s \):
\[ 20 = 4s \]
Dividing both sides by 4:
\[ s = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \text{ cm} \]
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Now, to find the area \( A \) of the square, we use the formula:
\[ A = s^2 \]
Substituting \( s = 5 \) cm:
\[ A = 5^2 = 25 \text{ cm}^2 \]
So, the area of the square with a perimeter of 20 cm is 25 cm².