What is synapsis and crossing over?

1 answer

Synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which allows for the exchange of genetic material between the maternal and paternal chromosomes. This pairing occurs during prophase I of meiosis.

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that occurs during synapsis in meiosis. This process results in genetic recombination and leads to genetic diversity among offspring.