What is specialization?

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Specialization is a process in which individuals, organizations, or economies focus on producing or providing a specific type of good, service, or skill. It involves concentrating resources, knowledge, and efforts on a narrow range of activities or products, allowing individuals or entities to become highly efficient and effective in their chosen area of specialization. By specializing, individuals and organizations can benefit from economies of scale, improved productivity, and increased expertise. Specialization often leads to higher quality, innovation, and competitive advantage, as it allows individuals or entities to focus on what they do best and exchange their specialized output with others through trade or collaboration.