Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It relies on empirical evidence, experimentation, and critical analysis to understand natural phenomena.
What is Science?
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Why can’t scientific questions be opinion based?
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Scientific questions cannot be opinion-based because they require empirical evidence and objective investigation to arrive at conclusions. Opinion alone cannot be tested or verified, whereas scientific inquiries must be grounded in observable and measurable phenomena.
Describe the steps of the Scientific Method. Is this process linear or cyclical? Why? 1-2 sentences
The steps of the Scientific Method typically include asking a question, conducting background research, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. This process is cyclical rather than linear because the results can lead to new questions or hypotheses, prompting further investigation and refinement of understanding.
What is pseudoscience? What are the characteristics of pseudoscience? 1-2 senteces
Pseudoscience refers to beliefs or practices that claim to be scientific but lack the rigor and methodology that characterize true science, often relying on anecdotal evidence, untestable claims, and a lack of peer review. Characteristics of pseudoscience include the use of vague, exaggerated, or untestable statements, a reliance on confirmation bias, and an absence of self-correction in light of new evidence.
What is anecdotal evidence and how is it used? 1-2 senteces
Anecdotal evidence consists of personal accounts or individual experiences that are not systematically collected or scientifically validated, often used to support claims or beliefs. It is often employed in discussions about health, lifestyle, or alternative therapies, but due to its subjective nature, it lacks the rigor and reliability of scientific evidence.
What factors should you examine when evaluating the reliability of information in sources? 1-2 sentences
When evaluating the reliability of information in sources, you should examine factors such as the author's qualifications and expertise, the credibility of the publication, the presence of supporting evidence and citations, the objectivity of the content, and the date of publication to ensure that the information is current and relevant. Additionally, it is important to assess whether the information has undergone peer review or rigorous scrutiny by other experts in the field.