What is problem based learning

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Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching and learning method that emphasizes the use of real-world problems as a basis for student-centered learning. In PBL, the students are presented with a complex problem related to a real-life situation, and are required to actively investigate and solve the problem using critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The teacher plays a facilitator role in providing guidance and support, but the students are responsible for identifying the problem, gathering information, and creating possible solutions. The PBL approach encourages students to work collaboratively, engage in meaningful discussion and reflection, and develop skills in communication, inquiry, and self-directed learning.