What is pragmatic disorder?

Answer 1

Pragmatic disorder, also known as pragmatic language impairment, is a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in using language in a social context or for effective communication. Individuals with pragmatic disorder may have trouble understanding and using non-literal language (such as sarcasm or metaphors), taking turns in conversation, interpreting facial expressions and body language, and adjusting language based on the social context or the needs of the listener.

Pragmatic disorder is commonly observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but it can also occur independently without any other developmental condition. It often becomes apparent during early childhood, with affected individuals frequently experiencing challenges in building and maintaining successful social interactions and relationships.

The exact cause of pragmatic disorder is not well understood, but it is believed to arise from a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Treatment for pragmatic disorder typically includes speech and language therapy, social skills training, and individualized support to improve communication skills and social interactions.