What is operant conditioning theory of motivation?

Answer 1

Operant conditioning theory of motivation is a psychological concept that suggests that motivation is a result of the consequences of an individual's actions or behaviors. It is based on the principles of behaviorism and was proposed by B.F. Skinner.

According to this theory, individuals are motivated to engage in certain behaviors or actions based on the rewards or punishments they receive as a result. Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by a desirable consequence, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, also increasing the probability of the behavior being repeated.

On the other hand, punishment is the application of an unpleasant consequence following a behavior, which reduces the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer receives any reinforcement, leading to a decrease in that behavior.

Operant conditioning theory of motivation highlights the significance of environmental consequences in shaping and maintaining motivated behavior. It suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that are rewarded, while behaviors that are not reinforced or punished are less likely to occur.